高考英语短文改错秘诀+作文必背万能65个高级句型!

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【导读】 高考英语短文改错秘诀+作文必背万能65个高级句型!,下面是小编为你收集整理的,希望对你有帮助!历年英语真题+增分策略2019届中考英语三轮专题汇总2019年高考英语终极冲刺2019中考英语答题技巧汇编 高中英语中的短文改错绝对不是一道难题,它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。那为什么很多同学在这...

历年英语真题+增分策略2019届中考英语三轮专题汇总2019年高考英语终极冲刺2019中考英语答题技巧汇编

高中英语中的短文改错绝对不是一道难题,它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。那为什么很多同学在这道题上拿不了高分甚至满分呢?这是因为不了解出题意图和角度的缘故。所谓”知己知彼,百战不殆“,今天,就和大家来分享短文改错到底考什么,通过以下口诀我们就一目了然了!

动词形,名词数;

注意形和副;

非谓动词细辨别;

习惯用法要记住;

句子成分多分析;

逻辑错误须关注。

一. 动词形

主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如:

My favourite sport is football. I wasa member of our school football team. (am)

Now my picture and prizeishanging in the library. (are)

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。

二. 名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如:

…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

三. 区分形和副

区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如:

I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfullytime together. (wonderful)

Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

四. 非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如:

…in my spare time, but now I am interestingin football. (interested)

Playfootball not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)

My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动和进行的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来的含义。

五. 习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。例如:

It was very kind forthem to meet me at the railway station and… (of)

We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)

六. 句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如:

They ∧ eager to know everything about China and…(were)I live in Beijing, whereis the capital of China. (which)

第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受汉语习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。

七. 逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如:

The Smiths did hisbest to make me feel at home. (their)

First, let me tell you something moreabout myself. (去掉more)

… no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someoneat home reads instead. (everyone)

上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用 everyone。

除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。例如:

She was smiling butnodding at me. (and)

It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor anda guest. (or)

We may be one family and live under asame roof.(the)

(真题巩固):

下面是全国高考英语真题中的短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在试着做一做,然后参阅题后的答案与解析。

(答案与解析)

1. famous前加上a.(名词数)

2. 正确

3. we前面加when,引导一个时间状语从句。(句子成分多分析)

4. them→us (逻辑错误须关注)

5. visiting→visited(非谓动词细辨别)

6. picture→pictures(名词数)

7. passes→passed(动词形)

8. 去掉down(习惯用法要记住)

9. and→but(逻辑错误须关注)

10. 去掉at(句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住)

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一.表达个人观点句型

1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. 就我而言,在某种程度上我同意后者的观点。

2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy. 就我而言,我真的/完全支持这场测试/这个政策。

3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that… 总之,我相信......

4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of…outweigh its advantages.这两种观点都有一定的道理,但我认为……的缺点超过了它的优点。

5. In my opinion/view, we should... 在我看来,我们应该......

6. As for me, I… 至于我,我......

7. As I see it, … 正如我看到的,......

8. From my point of view, …. 在我看来,......

9. Personally, I think… 我个人认为......

10. My view is that… 我的观点是......

11. I think/consider… 我认为/考虑......

12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of… 我对......采取/保持消极的/积极的看法。

二.原因分析型常用句型

13. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones... 有一些原因,但总的来说,归结为三大原因。

14. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有很多因素可以解释...…,但以下是最典型的因素。

15. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 许多方法可以有助于解决这个问题,但以下的可能是最有效的。

16. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般而言,优势可以列举如下。

17. The reasons are as follows. 其原因如下。

三.因果推理常用句型

18. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读了这本书,我们学到了很多。

19. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书,我们就会学到很多。

20. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot. 我们读了这本书,因此/因为这个原因/,因为这,我们学到了很多。

21. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.由于读了这本书,我们学到了很多。

22. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃太多了。

23. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 超重是由于吃得太多而引起的。

24. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 吃太多的影响/结果是超重。

25. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致/导致超重。

四.举例型常用句型

26. Here is one more example. 这里还有一个例子。

27. Take … for example. 以……为例。

28. The same is true of… ......同样是真实的。

29. This offers a typical instance of... 这提供了一个关于......典型的实例。

30. We may quote a common example of… 我们可以引用一个关于......共同的例子。

31. Just think of… 仅仅想到想到......

五.结合全文归纳总结句型

32. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过上面的讨论,我们可以得出结论......

33. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…考虑到所有的因素,我们可以得出结论......

34. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that… 从所提供的所有证据来看,我们可以得出结论......

35. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that… 所有的证据都支持可靠的结论......

36. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that… 从上面提到的,我们可以得出这样的结论......

37. To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that… 为了总结/得出结论,我们发现......

38. In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is… 简而言之/总之,这是......

39.Therefore/Thus/Then,it can be inferred /concluded/deduced that... 因此,可以推断出......

40. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/ drawthe conclusion that…. 从/通过/根据上面的讨论,我们可以得出结论……

41. It is believed that… 被认为......

六.议论文常用句型

42. It is a fact that… .…..是一个事实

43. It is well-known that… 众所周知……

44.There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……

45. I think that... 我认为......

46. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer… 与流行的想法相反,我更喜欢......

47. Some people say/believe/claim that… 有人说/相信/声称......

48. It is generally believed that… 人们普遍认为......

49. It is widely accepted that… ......是被广泛接受的

50. It is argued/held that… 有人认为......

51. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe… 虽然人们普遍认为……,我相信......

52. It can be concluded that... 可以得出结论......

53. People’s views vary from person to person. 人们的观点因人而异。

七.图表型常用句型

54. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/treediagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how… ......表显示出/ 反映出......

55. The graph provides some interesting data regarding… 这张图表提供了一些关于......的有趣的数据。

56. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows. 数据/统计/数据可以解释如下。

57. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 数据/统计/数据使我们得出这样的结论。

58. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, … 如图/图表/表格中所示/显示/展示,......

59. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that… 从表/图/图中看......是清楚的/明显的。

60. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for… 垂直/水平轴代表......

61. The percentage remained steady/stable. 百分比保持你定。

62. The figures stayed the same. 这些数字保持不变。

63. The figures bottomed out/peaked at… 这些数字在......降到最低/升到最高。

64. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during… 这些数字在......期间降到最低/达到顶峰/处于稳定水平。

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