新概念英语1-4册单词表：新概念英语，1册1-2课单词中英双解音标例句词惯用法详解

新概念英语(1册1-2课)单词中英双解音标例句词惯用法详解

新概念英语是中国40年来引进的最受中国人欢迎的英语教材。它已经在中国成为一种家喻户晓的英语教材。它的最大特点是教材难度循序渐进广，教材编写贴近生活实际。新概念英语的词汇的呈现也是由浅入深，适合各种英语层级的学习者。

第一册Lesson 1

1. excuse [ik'skju:z] v. 原谅

excuses , excusing , excused

1. to forgive someone 原谅；宽恕

Please excuse me for arriving late ；the bus was delayed. 我来晚了，请原谅——公共汽车晚点了。

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Nothing can excuse that sort of behaviour. 无论如何那种行为都是不可原谅的。

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We cannot excuse him for these crimes. 我们无法原谅他犯下的这些罪行。

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I asked the teacher if/whether I could be excused from (= allowed not to do) football practice as my knee still hurt. 我的膝盖仍然很疼，因此我向老师请假看能否不参加足球训练。

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Please excuse me from (= allow me to miss) the rest of the meeting, for I've just received a telephone call which requires my immediate attention. 请原谅我无法参加接下来的会议了，因为我刚接到一个电话，有急事需要我马上处理。

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2 Excuse

A: used as a polite way of attracting the attention, especially of someone you do not know （用于礼貌地引起他人、尤其是陌生人的注意）劳驾，打扰，请原谅

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Excuse me, does this bus go to Wangfujing Street? 打扰一下，请问这辆公共汽车去王府井大街吗？

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B: used to politely ask someone to move so that you can walk past them （用于礼貌地请求别人让路）借光，劳驾，对不起

Excuse me, can I just get past? 劳驾，请让我过一下。

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C: used to tell someone politely that you are leaving （用于礼貌地辞别）抱歉，失陪

Excuse me a moment, I'll be with you shortly. 抱歉，失陪一会儿，我马上就回来。

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D: used to say sorry for something you have done by accident （用于无意做了某事后致歉）对不起

Did I take your seat? Do excuse me. 我坐了你的座位吗？太对不起了。

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E: said before disagreeing with someone （用于表示异议）请原谅，对不起

Excuse me but aren't you forgetting something? 请原谅，但你是不是忘掉了些什么？

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F: US pardon , pardons , pardoning , pardoned UK Pardon? I beg your pardon?（用于没听清楚某事礼貌地请别人重复）对不起，请再说一遍

excuse 名词noun [C]/Ik"skju:s/

1 a reason that you give to explain why you did something wrong （辩解的）理由，借口

He'd better have a good excuse for being late. 他迟到最好有正当的理由。

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I've never known him to miss a meeting - I'm sure he'll have an excuse. 据我所知，他从来没有缺席过会议——我敢肯定他不来是有原因的。

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There's no excuse for that sort of behaviour. 根本没什么借口为那种行为开脱。

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2 a false reason that you give to explain why you do something （虚假的）理由，借口，托词[ to infinitive]

She was just looking for an excuse to call him. 她只是找个借口给他打电话罢了。

Any excuse for a holiday! 只要能去度假，找任何借口都行！

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3 make your excuses to explain why you cannot be present somewhere 因为不能到场表示歉意

Please make my excuses at the meeting on Friday. 我不能参加周五的会议了，请代我致歉。

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4 make excuses to give false reasons why you cannot do something 找借口；编理由

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You're always making excuses for not helping me. 你总是找种种借口不来帮我。

2. me [mi:, mi] pron. 我(宾格,即宾语形式)

I 主语， me 宾语， my 形容词性物主代词（作定语） mine 名词性物主代词 myself 反身代词

3. yes [jes] ad.是的

4. is [iz] v.be动词现在时第三人称单数

主语是第二人称即复数时用are

主语是第三人称及单数时用is

主语是I 时用am

5. this [ðis] pron.这

6. your [jə:, jɔ:, jər, jɔ:r] 你的，你们的

7. handbag ['hændbæg] n.(女用)手提包

pardon ['pɑ:dən] int.原谅，请再说一遍

A. excuse 原谅

1. I hope you will pardon me for doing so.

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2.I did wrong and I am going to beg their pardon. 我做错了，我要请求他们原谅。

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3.Begging your pardon, it's time to begin. 请原谅，该开场了。

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4.I pardon you, but you will never do it again. 我原谅您，但是不能再这样干了。

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5.I beg your pardon for what I've said. 我请你原谅我说的话。

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6.You've just stepped on my foot! I beg your pardon.

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7.I beg your pardon for breaking in like this. 请原谅我象这样闯了进来。

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8.I beg your pardon, but I do try my best. 请原谅，但是我已经尽力了。

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9.I won't pardon you unless you show some confidence in me. 除非你对我表示信任，否则我是不会原谅你的。

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10.I had to beg her pardon. 我只好请求她原谅（或宽恕）。

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11.I beg you will pardon me for coming in without any invitation.

B. excuse 请再说一遍

1.—Will you let me open it?

— Pardon?

— Can I open it?

—我能打开它吗？

—请再说一遍？

—我能打开它吗？

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2. I beg your pardon? Did you just say what I think you said? 请再说一遍，你是说我对你的话有何想法？

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3.I beg your pardon, but my EngIish is not good too. 请再说一遍，我的英文也不好。

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4.I beg your pardon. What's that again? 刚才你说什么？请再说一遍。

8. it [it] pron.它

9. thank you 感谢你(们)

10. very much 非常地

1. pen [pen] n.钢笔

2. pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔

3. book [buk] n.书

4. watch [wɔtʃ] n.手表

复数watches

以ch,sh,s,x,o等结尾的名词，复数形式一般在原形后➕es,如teaches,buses,boxes,classes,potatoes

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5. coat [kəut] n.上衣，外衣

6. dress [dres] n.连衣裙

7. skirt [skə:t] n.裙子

8. shirt [ʃə:t] n.衬衣

9. car [kɑ:] n.小汽车

10.house [haus] n.房子

house 房屋，住宅 [C]

a building which people, usually one family, live in

1. 房屋，住宅 [C] house a building which people, usually one family, live in

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to buy/rent a house 买／租房子

house prices房价

She lives in a little house UK in/US on Cross 她住在十字街上的一所小房子里

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2 住在一所房子里的人；全家人[C] usually singular] all the people living in a house

Try not to wake the whole house when you come in! 你进来的时候不要把全家人都吵醒！

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3 动物的笼舍[C] a building where animals are kept

the monkey/lion house at the zoo动物园里猴子／狮子的笼舍

a hen house鸡舍

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4 （有特定用途的）大楼，大厦[C] a building or part of a building which is used for a special purpose

the Opera House 悉尼歌剧院

Broadcasting House 广播电台大楼

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习惯用语idiom

1. get on like a house on fire一见如故，情投意合 -----If two people get on like a house on fire, they like each other very much and become friends very quickly

I was worried that they wouldn't like each other but in fact they're getting on like a house on 我之前还担心他们会合不来，实际上他们却一见如故。

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2. get/put your own house in order解决自己的问题

get/put your own house in order to solve your own problems

You should put your own house in order before you start telling me what to do! 你最好先管好自己的事，然后再教我如何去做！

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3. go (all) round the houses绕圈子；拐弯抹角地问 to waste time doing or asking something in a very complicated way

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4. on the house由商家免费提供的: If you have something on the house, it is given to you free by a business

All the drinks were on the house.所有的饮料都是免费的。

大嘴英力图将每一课的重点词汇做最详细的解析，附加尽可能多少各种实用例句，帮助学习者理解单词的用法。如果朋友们喜欢，请在文后赞赏。