英语专四大小作文满分加起来25分，能否顺利通过专四考试，作文占据着重要地位。要想作文获得高分，首先要给阅卷老师留下美好的印象。由于老师们阅卷过程比较枯燥，所以一定要使自己的文章在约1分钟的阅读时间内，迅速地在他们的脑海中形成较多的兴奋点。
1.表示好处
1It has the following advantages.
2It does us a lot of good.
3It benefits us quite a lot.
4It is beneficial to us.
5It is of great benefit to us.
例如： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
2.表示原因
1There are three reasons for this.
2The reasons for this are as follows.
3The reason for this is obvious.
4The reason for this is not far to seek.
5The reason for this is that...
例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can affordwhat they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
3.表示坏处
1It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2It does us much harm.
3It is harmfulto us.
例如： However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1It is importantnecessary，difficult，convenient，possiblefor sb.to do sth.
2We think it necessary to do sth.
3It plays an important role in our life.
例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers areplaying an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age
5.表示措施
1We should take some effective measures
2We should try our best to overcomeconquerthe difficulties.
3We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4We should solve the problems that we are confrontedfacedwith.
例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meatfor protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1We cannot ignore the fact that...
2No one can deny the fact that...
3There is no denying the fact that...
4This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5However，that’s not the case.
例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.Thegovernment on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1Compared with A，B...
2I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollutionproblem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1It has increaseddecreasedfrom...to...
2The population in this city has now increaseddecreasedto 800，000.
3The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.
例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1People havetake，adopt，assumedifferent attitudes towards sth.
2People have different opinions on this problem.
3People take different views ofonthe question.
4Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewedendeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
