在高考英语试卷中英语阅读一直占有很大的分值，因而加强英语阅读的训练尤为重要。下面小编为大家带来，欢迎各位考生参考练习。
高考英语阅读专项训练原文
Why do we have in a camera a lens镜头instead of a simple hole?The reason can be seen from the figures图像.In Figure 1, the hole is small. Rays of light from a point P1outside reach a verysmall part ofthe wall opposite, and we see there a small point. But when the hole is bigger, as in Figure 2,rays from the pointP2can cover a larger part of the wall opposite, and we don't seea clearpoint, Rays from other pointsQ outside can also fall on the same place inside. Therefore thepicture is not clear when the hole is big and it is not bright when the hole is smallbecause veryvery little light can pass through it.We can get better result with a lens. If the lens is made inthe shape shown in Figure 3, all the rays of light from the pointP3 are thrown onpointP'inside. The picture which we see, therefore, is clear, and it is also bright because more light canpass through a lens than through a small hole.
高考英语阅读专项训练题目
1. In Figure 1 we see a faint small point on the wall because ________.
A. the pointP1 is very small B. the hole isn't big enough
C. light rays don't travel in straight lines D. light rays can't pass through a small hole
2. Figure 2 shows that the bigger the hole is,_____________.
A. the more light can pass through B. the clearer the picture will be
C. the better result we will get D. the faster the light rays travel
3. From figure 3, we can see a lens __________.
A. can form a clear picture B. can make light go in a straight line
C. can help light rays to go faster D. cannot give the picture more light than in Fig. 2
4. The main idea of the second paragraph of the article is that __________.
A. a smaller hole is better than a bigger one
B. big holes are better than small ones
C. both a big hole and a small one have their weak points
D. light rays are sure to pass through a hole no matter it is big or small
5. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Light can go through all kinds of materials
B. A camera can't be made without a lens
C. The lens is only used in a camera
D. Most of the light we get is from the lens
高考英语阅读专项训练答案：
【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
