人教八下英语unit10知识点总结，八年级下人教版初中英语Unit10同步教材解析

知识点扫描

重点短语

1. how long多久；多长

（主要用来提问一段时间）

2. have a yard sale

举行家庭式的拍卖会

3. more than=over 多于；超过

4. not… anymore=no more不再

（次数、程度不再延续，修饰短暂性动词）

5. no longer=not…any longer不再

(时间上不再延续，修饰持续性动词)

6.an old bread maker

一个旧的面包机

7. it somebody

适合于某人

8. a bit old 有点旧

9. brink back sweet memories

勾起甜美回忆

lose one’s memory 失去记忆

have a good / bad memory记忆力良好或差

10. give old things away to people in need

把旧东西赠送给急需的人们

11. be in need of something 需要…

12. welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children欢迎来到阳光儿童家园

13. a couple of months 几个月

14. check out… 看看… 查看…

15. grow up 成长；长大

16. junior high school初中

17. seem to do sth 似乎要干某事

=>It seems/seemed that 从句

18. clear out清理；丢掉；

(使......被清除掉，使.....空出来)

clean out扫除,清除,打扫干净(将某物扫除掉,将其扔掉使…清洁)

clean up 打扫干净,整理好(对某物进行整理和打扫,使其变得更加干净)

19. decide (not) to do sth决定干或不干某事=make a decision to do sth

20. part with放弃=give up；交出 part from 分开，分离

21.as for 至于；关于

（连接前面所谈，并转入新话题）

22. what…do with…

=how …deal with… 如何应付/对付

23. to be honest 老实说，说实在的

=to tell the truth

24. one of the oldest buildings

最古老的建筑之一

25. board games棋类游戏

26. for a while 一会儿

27. for a long time 很长时间

28. have a dog=keep a dog 养狗

29.miss their hometown a lot

很思念他们的故乡

30.hope to do something 希望做……

31.restaurant down the street

这条街上的饭店

32. some…others…

一些…另外一些…

33. hometown feelings故乡情

34. once or twice a year一年一两次

35.search for…=look for…寻找

36.It’s a shame. 很可惜；

What a shame (pity)！真遗憾

37. regard with great interest

以极大的兴趣关注着…

regard …as…=consider…as… 把…当作…=…be regarded as…

38. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

39. stay the same

保持不变，保持相同的样子

40. according to Zhong Wei

= in Zhong Wei’s opinion依钟伟看来

41. a big old tree opposite the school=a big old tree across from the school

学校对面的一棵大古树

42. a symbol of the place

这个地方的象征

43. in my time我的时代

44.a happy childhood幸福的童年

45.the past 13 years=the last 13 years

过去的13年

46. in order to do something为了做……

47.do something with... 处置…;处理…

48. so far 迄今;到现在为止=by now=until now=till now现在完成时信号词

49. consider doing sth =think about doing sth考虑干某事

50.leave many soft and sweet memories in our hearts

在我们的心里留下柔软甜美的记忆:leave 名词 介词短语

51.be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事

be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握

be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事

be certain 从句 一定……

52. in the 1990s (1990’s)

在二十世纪九十年代

in 1990

在1990年

重点句子

1. How long have you had that bike over there?

你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？ had----buy (bought)的持续性

2.I’ve had it for three years= I’ve had it since three years ago.

我已拥有它3年了/自从3年以前我就拥有它了。（划线提问用how long）

3.I’ve had it since I was a baby.

自从我是婴儿时就一直拥用它。

4.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?

他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？

5.He’s owned it since his fourth birthday= He’s owned it since he was four years old.

自从他4岁(生日)起就一直拥有它.

6.He’s owned it since 1999.（反意疑问句）hasn’t he?

自从1999年以来，就一直拥有它。(’s是has的缩写而不是is)

7.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.

【keep保留，留下】埃米留下她的旧东西因为他们能勾起甜美的回忆。

keep 用法归纳如下：

一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。

Please keep quiet / silent!

请保持安静！

二、用作实义动词，

⑴. 保管；保存；保留

Please keep these things for me while I am away.

⑵. 赡养；饲养

I used to keep sheep in my childhood.

⑶ 坚持；继续 接V-ing 形式作宾语。

If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progre

⑷ 阻止；阻碍

keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。

The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.

⑸ 保持。

其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。

① keep sb/sth 介词。

If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.

② keep sb/sth 形容词。

These gloves will keep your hands warm.

③ keep sb/sth V-ing ，“让某人 / 某物一直…”，强调动作的持续性。

I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。

【短语】keep a record 保持记录，

keep in touch (with)保持…的联系

keep out (of) 把……关在外面， keep up 保持；使……不能入睡

keep one's / an eye on密切注视

keep away (from) 离开

keep in mind 牢记

keep one's word 遵守诺言

8. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.

这本杂志我买了几个月了。

a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定.

9.The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.

a bit 意为“一点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于 a little；

【 a bit of 不可数名词，a little直接加不可数名词】。

There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.

瓶子里有点儿水。

①not a bit =not at all 一点也不

She is not a bit happy.

她一点儿也不快乐。

②not a little =very 意为“非常”He is not a little tired.=He is very tired.

10. Some people still live in their hometown. How-ever, others may only see it once or twice a year.

有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

11.My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to part with certain toys.

我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。

12.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.

至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

13. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?

你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？

14. What would you do with the money you raise?

你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？

15.As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.

随着他们的长大，我们的房子看起来变小了。

16.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.

我们已经决定，每一笑交易卖5样我们不再用的东西。

17.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.

许多象钟伟一样的人都带着极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡已经发生了怎样的变化。

18.You can also give old things away to people in need.

你也可以把旧东西捐赠给急需的人们。

19.You can have it for 75cents.

花75分，你就可以拥有它了。

20.My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.

我妈妈已拥有它很长时间了，但它一直都正常工作（运转）。

21.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.

当前，许许多多的中国人离开乡村到城里面找工作。

22.Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.

这些人中就有钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫与父亲。

23.With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.

由于蜡笔厂的艰辛工作，他没有找到多少时间回到他的家乡。（with 结构表原因）

24.I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.

我曾经至少每看回一次家，但是现在，我几乎已三年没回过家了。

25.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.

我们的家乡已经在我们的心中留下了温馨而甜美的回忆。

现在完成时的未完成性

现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for（ 时间段），since（ 时间点或一般过去时的句子）连用。

例子：

Mary has been ill for three days. Mary

已经病了三天了。

I have lived here since 1998.

我从1998年起一直住在这。

I have been a teacher for 10 years.

我当老师已经10年了。

动词（buy, die, join, finish等）不能直接与for, since 连用，需改变动词。

1) have代替buy

I have bought new car.

他买了辆新车。(他自己有车，不用搭别人车等。)

I have had this bike for almost 7 years.

我买这辆自行车七年了。

2) 用keep或have代替borrow

He has kept the book for a long time.

他借这书好长时间了。

3) 用be in替代come to/ join/ move to等

How long have you been in America?

你来美国多久了？

4) 用be 副词 替代start/ get up/ return to/go back to

例子：

The show has been on for half an hour. Hurry up!

I’ve been up for an hour, but I still feel sleepy.

He has been back to his hometown for a year, but he’s still missing the life in the city.

他回到故乡都一年了，但是他还是很怀念城市生活。