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初三常考的英语短语,初中考试常用英语短语总结

人气:482 ℃/2024-01-10 01:13:21

初中考试常用英语短语总结(一)

Where there is a will, there is a way !

A

01. a bit of 有一点儿

02. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐

03. a bottle of 一瓶

04. a can of 一听,一罐

05. a cup of 一茶杯

06. a few 一些;少数几个

07. a few days ago 几天前

08. a few months ago 几个月前

09. a few weeks ago 几周前

10. a few years ago 几年前

11. a glass of 一玻璃杯

12. a drop of water 一滴水

13. a family of three people 一个三口之家

14. a great many 非常多的

15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

16. a half 一半

17. a kind of 一种;一类

18. a large [great] number of 许多

19. a little 一点,少量

20. a little 比较级

21. a long time ago 很久以前

22. a lot (of ) 许多;多数

23. a moment later 片刻之后

24. a TV set 电视机

25. and so on 等等

26. a number of 若干的;许多的

27. a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 一对;一副

28. a piece of 一块(张,片,只)

29. a type of 一种型号的……

30. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子

31. a shop assistant 售货员,店员

32. a waste of time 浪费时间

33. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法

34. after a while 过了一会儿

35. after breakfast 早饭后

36. after class / school 下课后 / 放学后

37. again and again 再三地,反复地

38. agree with sb. 同意(某提议)

39. agree with 与(人,想法)意见一致

40. all day (long) 一整天;一天到睌

41. all kinds of 各种各样的

42. different kinds of 不同种类的

43. all night (long) 整晚,彻夜

44. all one’s life 一生;终生

45. all over 到处;结束

46. all over the world

= all the world over全世界

47. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了

48. all the same 仍然

49. all the time 一直;始终;老是

50. all by oneself 单独,独自

51. and so on 等等

52. appear 出现,呈现

53. arrive at 到达某地

54. arrive in 到达某地

55. as …as 像……一样

56. as usual 照常

57. as …as one can 尽量

58. as …as possible 尽量

59. as long as 长达….

60. as soon as 一……就……

61. as well as 也

62. as a result 结果,因此,由于

63. ask for 请求,向(某人)要(某物)

64. as soon as one can

as soon as possible 尽早,尽快

65. at breakfast(table, school, work) 早餐时

66. at first 起先;开始的时候

67. at home 在家里

68. at last(finally, in the end)最后/终于

69. at least 至少;起码

70. at midnight 在半夜

71. at night 在夜里

72. at noon 在正午

73. at once 立刻;马上

74. arrive at(in) 到达

75. at school 在学校上课

76. at sea 在大海上

77. at the front / back of 在……的前部 / 后边

78. at the head of 在……的前面,在……的排头/前列

79. at the age of 在…岁时

80. at the beginning of …起初,开始

81. at the end of … 结束时/末尾(终点)

82. at the door 在门口

83. at the moment 此刻;正当那时

84. at the same time 同时

85. at this time of (the ) day 在这个时候

86. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里

87. at times 偶尔;有时

88. at weekends 在周末

89. at work 在工作

90. away from home 不在家

B

91. base on… 以……为基础

92. bang one’s head 砰的撞了一下某人的头

93. because of 因为

94. be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做

95. be awake 醒着的

96. be afraid 害怕的,恐惧的

97. be afraid of (名词)v-ing害怕,恐怕..

98. be afraid that 认为……,恐怕,担心

99. be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气

100. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

101. be at home 在家

102. be amazed at 对……感到惊讶

103. be bad at 拙于

104. be bad for 对……有害的

105. be born in (on)出生

106. be careful 小心

107. be covered with 盖满……,掩满

108. be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做……

109. be different from 和……不同

110. be dressed in 正穿着

111. be excited about 对……感到兴奋

112. be famous for…以…著名,出名

113. be fed up with 厌倦

114. be filled with 装满

115. be far from 离……很远

116. be friendly to 对……友好

117. be / come from 来自于,是……人

118. be full of 充满着……

119. be glad to 乐于……

120. be grateful to sb. 对某人表示感激

121. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于

122. be good for 对……有益的

123. be ill / sick in hospital 生病,住院

124. be in the hospital 在医院里

125. be in time for 准时

126. be / become interested in 对……感兴趣(关心)

127. be known to 为……所熟知

128. be late for 迟到

129. be like 像……

130. be / get lost 迷失(道路)

131. be proud of 以……自豪

132. be made from 用…制成的(看不出)

133. be made in 在某地制造

134. be made of 用……制造的

135. be made by 由……制造

136. be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的

137. be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……,做……感到愉快

138. be pleased with (对……)高兴,满意

139. be (get ) ready 准备好

140. be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…

141. be shocked at 对……感到震惊,对……感到惊讶

142. be shown 被陈列

143. be short for 是……的简称

144. be sorry for 感到抱歉

145. be sure 肯定;确信

146. be sure of 深信;确信

147. be sure that 确信

148. be sure to do sth. 一定要;务必

149. be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊

150. be surprised by 使……吃惊,使……感到意外

151. be tired from 因……疲倦

152. be tired of 对……厌倦

153. be to 将要做

154. be up (时间等)到了,结束了

155. be used as 工具/手段 (被)作为….来用

156. be used by 人 (被)……用

157. be used for (被)用来做….

158. be used to doing 习惯于

159. be used to sth. (被)用来……

160. be worried about 担心

161. be worth doing sth. 值得做….

162. beg your pardon 请再说(做)一次

163. best of all 最,首先,尤其

164. before breakfast 早饭前

165. before long =(very)soon 不久以后

long before 很久以前

166. both…and… …和…都;既…又……

167. borrow…from…从……借……

168. break down 损坏,拆散某物

169. bring back 带回

170. bus station 公共汽车站

171. business card 名片

172. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

173. book shop 书店

174. by 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具

175. by 时间 到……时间以前

176. by air 由航空

177. by airplane 乘飞机

178. by bike 骑自行车

179. by boat 坐小船

180. by land 由陆路

181. by sea 由海路

182. by the way 顺便说

183. by then 到那时

184. by the time 到…时候为止

C

185. call (up )sb. 打电话给某人

186. call one’s name 点名

187. Canon digital camera 佳能数码照相机

188. carry on 坚持下去,继续下去

189. catch (a ) cold 着凉,作风

190. catch a bus 赶公共汽车

191. catch up with 追上,赶上

192. clean up 清出,收拾干净

193. change one’s mind 改变想法(主意)

194. check out 检查,查看

195. check- out 收款台

196. cheer up 高兴起来

197. climb up 攀登,爬上

198. Chinese medicine 中医

199. clothes line 晒衣绳

200. credit card 信用卡

201. come along 来,随同

202. come back 回来

203. come down 下来

204. come from 出生于…地方,来自于

205. come home 回家

206. come in (into) 进入,进来

207. come of …… 所生的,由……产生

208. come on 赶快,快点,来吧,好啦,动手吧

209. come out 出来

210. come over(to) 过来,顺便来访

211. come round

come around (走)过来(绕行而来)

212. come to 变成

213. come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉

214. come true 实现

215. come up 过来

216. coral reef 珊瑚礁

217. cut down 砍倒,切断

D

218. day after day 日复一日地,天天

219. day by day 一天天地,逐日

220. deserve to do sth. 值得做,理应….

221. do morning exercise 运动,做早操

222. do not have to do 没必要做

There’s no need to do…

It’s not necessary for sb. to do…

223. do one’s best (to do )尽最大努力,竭尽全力

224. do one’s homework 做作业

225. do one’s lessons 做功课

226. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西

227. do sport 运动,参加(体育)活动

228. do well in做得很好,成功,成绩很好

229. Don’t mention it. 别提它。

230. dress (oneself ) 穿衣服

231. dress up 穿上盛装

232. drink up 喝完

233. drop off 放下(某物),下车

E

234. each other 互相

235. eat up 吃完,吃光

236. either …or 不是…就是,或者…或者

237. enjoy V-ing 喜欢做某事

238. enjoy oneself / have fun

have a good time 过得愉快

239. enough to do … 足够做……

240. ever since 从那时起,此后一直

241. even so 即使如此

242. even though 即使

243. every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上

244. every 5 minutes 每5分钟,

245. exercise book 练习簿

F

246. fall asleep 入睡

247. fall behind 落后,跟不上

248. fall ill 生病

249. fall off 跌落,掉下,(质或量)下降

250. fall over 向前摔倒

251. family name 姓氏

252. family tree 家谱,家系图

253. far away 遥远

254. far from 距….远

255. far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多

256. fast asleep 睡得很熟

257. fast food 快餐

258. faster and faster 越来越快

259. Father Christmas 圣诞老人

260. feel bad 感觉得糟,感觉不好

261. feel good (well) 感觉很好/康复/不错

262. feel good about oneself 自尊自爱

263. feel good about life 享受生活

264. feel like 感觉想做……

265. feel like doing 想要做某事

266. feel tired 感到疲劳

267. fill …with 充满,填满

268. fill in 填写,填空

269. first name = given name 名,教名

270. first of all 首先

271. five days a week 一周五天

272. fish and chips 炸鱼和土豆片

273. finish middle / high school 中学/高中毕业

274. find out (查出) 查明,发现,了解

275. for a while 一会儿

276. fly kites 放风筝

277. fly to 飞向

278. fly away 飞往,飞跑

279. fly up 向上飞

280. for ever 永远

281. for example 例如,举例说明

282. for long 长久

283. for the first time 第一次

284. for some time 一会儿

285. forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过……

286. forget to do sth. 忘记做……

287. from door to door 挨家挨户

288. from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚

289. from now on 从今以后,今后

290. from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方

291. from that time on 从那时起

292. from then on 从那时起

293. from …to … 从……到……

294. full name 全名

G

295. get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信

296. get along (on) with 和睦相处

297. get along (with) 前进,进展

298. get angry with sb. 对…生气

299. get back 返回,取回

300. get down 下来,落下,记下来

301. get dressed 穿衣服

302. get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/ 家

303. get hold of 抓住,握住,拿住

304. get into (in ) 进入,搭乘(出租车),陷入(坏的情况)

305. get long 变长

306. get off 下车,起飞

307. get on 上车,生活,过日子

308. get on well (with) 生活,与(某人)相处,(活动)有进展

309. get oneself into 陷入

310. get out (使)逃走

311. get out of 从……出来, 从出租车(轿车)下来

312. get ready 准备

313. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事

314. get sb. into 使某人陷入

315. get sick 生病

316. get to 到达

317. get asleep = fall asleep 入睡(睡着)

318. get together 集合

319. get up 起床,起立

320. get warm (long) 变暖[长]

321. get married 结婚

322. get windy (变得)有风

323. give a call / ring 给……打电话

324. give a talk 演讲

325. give a concert 举办音乐会

326. give back 归还,送回

327. give birth to 生(孩子)

328. give sb. a call / ring 给某人打电话

329. give sb. a hand给某人帮助

330. give sb. a lesson 给某人以教训

331. give up = stop doing 放弃,戒除

332. Gobi Desert 戈壁沙漠

333. go v-ing 去做(户外活动)

334. go along 进行

335. go across 穿过,横过

336. go away 走开,离开

337. go by 经过……旁边

338. go fishing 去钓鱼

339. go for 为了……而去

340. go for a walk 去散步

341. go home 回家

342. gohunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating 去打猎/买东西/游泳

343. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)

344. go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事

345. go on to do sth.接着做

346. go on / have a picnic 去野餐

347. go over 过一遍

348. go straight along 沿着….一直走下去

349. go to school 上学

350. go to sleep 入睡,瞅着

351. go to the cinema / movie 看电影

352. go traveling 去旅行

353. go (the) wrong (way) 走错路

354. good evening 晚上好

355. good night 晚安

356. good idea 好主意

357. Good luck(with…)!祝……好运。

358. grow up 成年,长大成人

359. grow flowers 种花

H

360. had better do sth. 最好做某事,应该做某事

361. had to 不得不,必须

362. half an hour 半小时

363. hand in 上交,交进

364. hands up 举起手来

365. happy birthday 生日快乐

366. happy new year 新年快乐

367. happen to be 碰巧是

368. have a bad time 过得困难

369. have a bath 洗个澡,淋浴

370. have a cold 感冒

371. have a cough 咳嗽

372. have a headache 头痛

373. have a dance 跳舞

374. have a drink (of) 喝一点,喝酒/饮料

375. have a field trip 进行野外旅行

376. have a good journey 旅途愉快

377. have a good time 玩得很高兴,过得很愉快

378. have a good trip 一路顺风

379. have a hard time 过得困难

380. have a look (at ) 看一看

381. have a match 比赛

382. have a meeting 开会

383. have a rest 休息

384. have a swim 游泳

385. have a talk 谈话

386. have a test 测验

387. have a try 努力,尝试

388. have a walk 散步

389. have a wash 洗(手,脸)

390. have been to 曾经去了(现已回来了)

391. have gone to已经去(现还没回来)

392. have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃早/ 午/ 晚饭

393. have got = have 有

394. have lessons (classes ) 上课

395. have no idea / don’t know 不知道

396. have some medicine 吃药

397. have sports 进行体育运动

398. have sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边

399. have to 动词原形 不得不,必须

400. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

401. hear of 听说

402. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

403. help sb. with sth. 在……帮助某人

404. help oneself (to) 随便吃….

405. help each other 互相帮助

406. here and there 到处

407. Here we are 我们到了

408. Here you are 给你

409. high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远

410. hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动)会

411. hold on在…… 等一等(别挂电话),坚持,继续

412. hold one’s breath 屏住气,不出声

413. hope that …… 期望……,希望……

414. hope to do sth. 希望……

415. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地,持续地

416. how far / long 多远/ 长/久

417. how many / much 多少/ 钱

418. how many times 多少次(对次数提问)

419. how often 多久一次(对频度副词提问)

420. how soon 多少时间之后(对“一段时间状语提问)

421. how wide 多宽

422. how old 多大年纪

423. how tall / high 多高

424. how about ….?……怎么样?

425. hot food 辣食

426. hundreds of 数百

427. hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去

428. hurry up 赶快

429. human being 人

I

430. I think 我认为……

431. I’d like to. …我想要,我愿意

432. I’m afraid (that)我恐怕

433. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事而抱歉

434. It’s hard to do sth. 做某事感到困难

435. It seems / seemed to sb. that … 在某人看来

436. It’s good / bad for sb. 对某人有益/ 有害

437. It’s time for …到…的时间了

438. in a couple of days / years 两三天/ 年内

439. in a day or two 一两天内

440. in a few days /weeks几天/ 周后

441. in a minute 一会儿,立刻

442. in a hurry 匆忙,立即

443. in all 总共

444. in different ways 以不同的方式,用不同的方式

445. in the same way 同样的,以同样的方法

446. in town 在城里,在镇上

447. in the city 在乡下

448. in an hour 一小时以后

449. in back of 在……后面

450. in bed 躺在床上

451. in church 去教堂做礼拜

452. in danger 处于危险之中,濒危

453. in English 用英语说

454. in fact 实际上,事实上

455. in front 在前方(面),在正对面

456. in front of 在……前面

457. in groups 分小组

458. in half 分成两半

459. in pairs 两个两个地

460. in the front of 在……前部

461. in hospital 生病,住院

462. in no time 立即,立刻,一下子

463. in one’s life 在有生之年内(从出生到现在)

464. in one’s fifties 某人50多岁时

465. in prison 关在监狱中(犯人)

466. in red ink 用红笔

467. instead of 代替,而不是

468. in the end 最后,终于,结局,终究

469. in the front of 在……的前头,……的前排

470. in (the) future 今后,将来

471. in the hospital 在这(那)所医院里

472. in the middle of 在……中间

473. in the morning 早上

474. in the prison 在监狱中工作,在这(那)所监狱中

475. in/on the wall 在墙上

476. in/to the north 在……北部,在……以北

477. in time 正好,及时

478. in a few years’ time 几年后

479. in ten minutes 十分钟后(与将来时态连用)

480. in the tree 在树上(非树本身)

481. in the wall 在墙上(凹进去)

482. in the open air 在露天

483. in the past 在过去

484. in the sun 在阳光下

485. in the sky 在空中

486. in the first /second half 在上/下半场

487. in the world 在世界上

488. in trouble 陷入困境,陷入麻烦中

489. invite sb. to… (邀)请某人……

490. in space 在宇宙空间,占面积

491. instead of 代替

492. It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人花费……做某事

493. It takes sth. to do sth. 做某事借助….的力量(花费)

494. it’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

J

495. join in 参加,加入

496. jump across 跳过

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